We recommend and follow a systems approach and careful program management process in defining needs and converting them into viable and financially-attractive systems. Assuming that one starts from a position of zero, the challenge of creating and applying telecommunications and IT is a matter of figuring out:
- What is needed - content, data, or IT applications?
- Where is it needed - domestic, regional or international?
- What are the technology options - ground and space based?
- What is the appropriate architecture and design?
- How are requirements flowed-down to the overall satellite and to each of its subsystems?
- How will the satellite construction be managed to stay within its schedule and monetary constraints?
- How should the network be implemented and how should it be managed?
Added to this are other related questions, such as:
- What are the most attractive options in the space segment as to satellite design and operation?
- What’s the budget - capital and operating?
- Who will do the work - internal or external resources?
- How should the contract and supporting documentation be structured?
- How much should be outsourced and who can do it?
- How much excess capacity should be available for the future?
- What standards are available - user interface or internal to network?
- What steps are desirable to assure a reliable network or application?
- How will the network be managed - is the organization ready now?
- What risks are involved in the technology or operation plan?
- What is the appropriate level of security?